Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance

Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Panel Data Analysis

Mohammed Khan, Twana Najaf (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2025

Abstract

Over the past five decades, extensive empirical research has examined the defense–growth nexus, employing diverse methodologies, econometric techniques, and analytical frameworks, including case studies, cross-country analyses, and panel data studies. Despite this substantial body of work, the relationship between defense expenditure and economic growth remains inconclusive. Surprisingly, limited scholarly attention has been devoted to developing economies, even amid ongoing debates surrounding defense policy in these nations and its broader economic implications. This study addresses this gap in the literature by utilizing panel data methods to empirically assess the impact of defense spending on economic growth across 63 developing countries from 2015 to 2023. The findings, derived from robust panel estimation techniques, consistently indicate that military burden exerts a positive and statistically significant influence on economic growth in these contexts. Keywords: Military expenditure; Economic growth; Developing countries; and panel data methods

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Journal Info

Abbrev

almashrof

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Mashrof : focused on primary studies: Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Management, and halal markets, has initiated the development of global economic advantages. Islamic based economics could not be seen as independent variable standing on side-by-side with ...