Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

Revealing the Impact of Electronic Money and Economic Factors on the Velocity of Money in Indonesia

Margaretha, Viony (Unknown)
Wahyudi, Setyo Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

The velocity of money is an important indicator that shows the efficient use of money in economic transactions. This study analyzes the effect of electronic money and economic factors such as GDP, interest rate, exchange rate, and composite stock price index on the velocity of money in Indonesia. The Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method was used to estimate the equilibrium relationship in the short and long run using quarterly data for the period from 2016-2023. The findings indicate that in the long run, GDP, interest rate, and the composite stock price index have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, electronic money and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on the velocity of money. On the other hand, the findings indicate that in the short run, GDP has a positive and significant effect on velocity of money. Whereas, electronic money, interest rate, exchange rate, and composite stock price index have no significant effect in the short run. These results imply that the government should support the expansion of electronic money systems to increase payment accessibility and efficiency, as well as maintain economic stability as fluctuations in economic factors significantly affect the velocity of money.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jep

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. Published twice in a year (June and December). This Journal has p-ISSN 1829-5843, and e-ISSN 2685-0788. This journal was first published since June 2003 by the ...