Journal of Natural Sciences
Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Journal of Natural Sciences Juli

Jenis Ekstrak Tanaman sebagai Mollusida Nabati terhadap Hama Parmarion martensi pada Tanaman Kubis secara In Vitro

Azwana, Azwana (Unknown)
Kuswardani, Retna Astuti (Unknown)
Sarumaha, Agustinus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2025

Abstract

Parmarion martensi is a major pest of cabbage crops, causing damage that reduces both quality and market value. The use of botanical pesticides as an alternative control method has not been widely studied. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of extracts from Aegle marmelos (maja fruit), Azadirachta indica (neem leaves), and Carica papaya (papaya leaves) in controlling P. martensi. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 11 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments included a negative control (A0), synthetic pesticide (A1), and plant extracts at concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30% (A2–A10). The results showed that neem leaf extract at 30% (A7) produced the highest mortality rate, reaching 93.3% at 5 days after application (DAA), with an average feed consumption of 0.39 g/day. Probit analysis indicated an LC₅₀ of 20.3% and an LT₅₀ of 3.6 days, suggesting a strong toxic effect. These findings indicate that neem leaf extract at 30% concentration has potential as a botanical molluscicide to replace chemical pesticides.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jonas

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Natural Sciences is a scientific publication media in the study and development of Science in the fields of science and Education (Biology, Chemistry, and Physics). The Journal of Natural Sciences includes scientific writings in the form of conceptual, research results as well as ...