Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September

Distribution Catch Size and Condition Factor of Giant River Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in the Kayu Arang River, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands

Priyambada, Agung (Unknown)
Ferdiansyah, Ferdiansyah (Unknown)
Kelvin, Kelvin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2025

Abstract

The Kayu Arang River represents a natural habitat with potential for the sustainable exploitation of the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). High consumer demand has led to increased harvesting pressure in the wild. The captured prawns exhibit a wide size range, from small to large individuals. Therefore, it is essential to consider size eligibility in harvesting to ensure long-term resource sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the size distribution, catch eligibility, length–weight relationship, and condition factor of M. rosenbergii in the Kayu Arang River. Field sampling was conducted in September 2023 using handline fishing gear at 20 designated stations. Results showed that male prawns ranged from 11.10 to 25.70 cm in total length, with dominant catch sizes between 13.90–15.70 cm and 15.80–17.60 cm. Female prawns ranged from 10.10 to 17.70 cm, with a dominant size class of 12.00–13.80 cm. Legally catchable males were found at stations 1, 2, 6, 9, 10, and 12; females at stations 7, 8, 9, and 12. The length–weight relationship for males followed the equation W = 0.0081L³.1682 (N = 100; R² = 0.9116), indicating positive allometric growth, while females followed W = 0.0142L².9401 (N = 110; R² = 0.6533), indicating negative allometric growth. The condition factor ranged from 0.59 to 1.75 for males (mean: 1.02) and 0.53 to 1.89 for females (mean: 1.04), suggesting that most individuals were in healthy condition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...