Malacca Pharmaceutics
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September 2025

Antibacterial Potential of Geothermal Plant Extracts from Jaboi Crater, Indonesia: A Thin Layer Chromatography-Bioautography Approach

Khairan, Khairan (Unknown)
Mubaraq, Farhil (Unknown)
Maulydia, Nur Balqis (Unknown)
Awang, Khalijah (Unknown)
Idroes, Rinaldi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2025

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses an urgent global health concern, prompting the need for alternative therapeutic agents. This study evaluated the antimicrobial potential of ethyl acetate extracts from five medicinal plant species (Memecylon edule, Garcinia dioica, Syzygium sp., Memecylon caeruleum, and Aporosa octandra) collected from the geothermal Jaboi Crater in Aceh, Indonesia. Phytochemical profiling was performed using thin layer chromatography (TLC), and antimicrobial activity was assessed via TLC-bioautography against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. The results revealed the presence of phenolic and terpenoid compounds, with antibacterial activity observed only against E. coli. No inhibition was detected against S. aureus or C. albicans. The study highlights the selective antimicrobial potential of geothermal plant extracts and underscores the relevance of bioautography as a rapid screening tool. While preliminary, these findings support further investigation into geothermal flora as a source of antibacterial compounds and call for advanced studies to isolate active constituents and explore their mechanisms of action.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

malacca_pharmaceutics

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Malacca Pharmaceutics is a premier interdisciplinary platform dedicated to fostering the exchange of cutting edge research and ideas in the rapidly evolving fields of pharmaceutical science and technology. Our mission is to provide a comprehensive and authoritative forum for scientists, researchers, ...