JURNAL PERMADI: PERANCANGAN, MANUFAKTUR, MATERIAL DAN ENERGI
Vol 7 No 02 (2025): JURNAL PERMADI: PERANCANGAN, MANUFAKTUR, MATERIAL DAN ENERGI

Tensile Strength of Epoxy Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Coconut and Sugarcane Fibers

Siregar, Muhammad Yasin (Unknown)
Fathar Fathan Mubin (Unknown)
Wahyu Solafide Sipahutar (Unknown)
Anisa Fitri (Unknown)
Mochamad Ghulam Isaq Khan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

The use of hybrid composites reinforced with natural fibers has gained increasing attention as a sustainable alternative to synthetic materials, offering advantages in both environmental impact and mechanical performance. This study explores the tensile properties of epoxy-based hybrid composites reinforced with coconut and sugarcane fibers at various volume fractions. The natural fibers were pretreated using a 5% NaOH alkaline solution to enhance interfacial bonding with the matrix. Composite specimens were fabricated by the hand lay-up method, maintaining a total fiber content of 50% and an epoxy matrix of 50%, with varying ratios of coconut to sugarcane fiber. Tensile tests were performed according to ASTM D3039 standards. The results showed that alkali treatment improved fiber wettability, as indicated by a decrease in contact angle, which contributed to stronger fiber-matrix adhesion. The highest ultimate tensile strength (31.02 MPa) was achieved at a 30:20 coconut-to-sugarcane fiber ratio. Hybrid composites with balanced fiber proportions demonstrated superior tensile performance compared to single-fiber composites. These findings indicate that optimizing the ratio of coconut and sugarcane fibers can significantly enhance the mechanical properties of natural fiber-reinforced epoxy composites for engineering applications

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Journal Info

Abbrev

permadi

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Perancangan, Manufaktur dan Energi ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Nusa Putra, sebagai jurnal yang terbit setiap empat bulanan yang fokus menyajikan tulisan-tulisan tentang keilmuan Teknik Mesin khusunya bidang Perancangan, Manufaktur dan Energi. Jurnal ini berisi ...