JURNAL PERMADI: PERANCANGAN, MANUFAKTUR, MATERIAL DAN ENERGI
Vol 7 No 02 (2025): JURNAL PERMADI: PERANCANGAN, MANUFAKTUR, MATERIAL DAN ENERGI

Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Mechanical Performance of Polyester/Fiberglass Composites Fabricated by VARI

Agita Phasa (Unknown)
Oji Kuncoro Darma Putra (Unknown)
Wahyu Solafide Sipahutar (Unknown)
Istiara Rizqillah Hanifah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

The fiber orientation in polyester/fiberglass composites fabricated using the Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI) method was investigated. Three different fiber orientation configurations consisting of three woven layers were used: 0°/45°/0°, 45°/45°/45°, and 45°/0°/45°. Tensile and flexural tests were conducted to evaluate the strength, strain, and flexural modulus of each specimen. The results demonstrated that fiber orientation has a significant impact on mechanical performance. The 0°/45°/0° specimen exhibited the highest tensile strength of 164.66 MPa and flexural strength of 1091.17 MPa. In contrast, the 45°/45°/45° specimen showed the lowest tensile strength of 58.57 MPa, while the 45°/0°/45° specimen had the lowest flexural strength of 772.97 MPa. The 45°/45°/45° configuration displayed intermediate mechanical values with a more homogeneous stress distribution. Interestingly, the highest flexural modulus, 5702.23 MPa, was obtained from the 45°/0°/45° specimen, indicating high stiffness despite limited deformation. These findings confirm that proper selection of fiber orientation plays a crucial role in designing composites with an optimal balance of strength, stiffness, and ductility.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

permadi

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Perancangan, Manufaktur dan Energi ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Nusa Putra, sebagai jurnal yang terbit setiap empat bulanan yang fokus menyajikan tulisan-tulisan tentang keilmuan Teknik Mesin khusunya bidang Perancangan, Manufaktur dan Energi. Jurnal ini berisi ...