Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia
Vol 10, No 1 (2025): EDISI MARET 2025

Material Flow Analysis and Carbon Footprint Assessment of Rice Husk Biochar Production Using Slow and Fast Pyrolysis Methods

Newol, Kristina Yaneti (Unknown)
Sasongko, Pramono (Unknown)
Wirawan, Wirawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2025

Abstract

The utilization of rice husk in Indonesia concentrate to low economic value products, while this biomass waste has significant potential for various higher-value applications. This study aims to analyze material flow (Material Flow Analysis) and calculate the carbon footprint of the rice husk biochar production process using pyrolysis methods. The pyrolysis techniques employed were slow pyrolysis and fast pyrolysis at the Renewable Energy Laboratory of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. This study shows that the slow pyrolysis method with 30.05 kg of rice husk input and 0.6 kg of water produces 38.2% biochar yield, while fast pyrolysis with 0.5 kg of rice husk input without water produces a yield of 40.6%. Carbon trail analysis revealed that in slow pyrolysis, of the total carbon input 0.971 kg only 0.674 kg identified in the final product (BioChar 0.410 kg, Bio-Oil 0.250 kg, gas 0.014 kg), while fast pyrolysis of the total carbon input of 3.003 kg produces 1,1532 kg carbon in the final product (biochar 0.415 kg, bio-il 0.5656 kg, gas 0.1726 kg), with electrical energy consumption that produces emissions of 1,983 kgCO2e. Pyrolysis technology has proven to convert rice husks into high -value BioChar, with fast pyrolysis shows a higher yield and better process efficiency without the addition of water. Although fast pyrolysis produces higher emissions, slow pyrolysis with the use of residual gas is more recommended for regions with limited electricity networks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rekabuana

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Focus and Scope of this journal are : Chemical Engineering including : bioenergy processing, environmental engineering, natural resource management, Heat and Mass Transfer, Chemical Reaction, Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Designing tools and chemical processes, Chemical industry process, ...