Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Keluarga
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025

Navigating Polymorbidity in Geriatric Primary Care : A Case of Herpes Zoster and Psychological Stress

Hevy Purwaningtyas, Nuretha (Unknown)
Nur Rakhmani, Alidha (Unknown)
Haikal Ashomadoni, Fajar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Managing complex health issues in elderly patients within primary care requires a holistic, patient-centered approach. This case report details the presentation and comprehensive management of a geriatric patient suffering from herpes zoster exacerbated by significant psychological stress. A 63-year-old male presented with a five-day history of severe, burning pain and pruritus in his right axilla extending to his back, accompanied by vesicular and bullous lesions on dermatomes T1-T2. Prodromal symptoms included headache, fatigue, anorexia, and myalgia. The patient, a former construction worker, also reported significant psychological distress due to prolonged unemployment and reduced communication with his eldest child, exacerbating his symptoms and impacting sleep. He had a history of varicella, controlled coronary artery disease, and hypertension. The clinical picture was consistent with Herpes Zoster Thoracis 1 Dextra, likely reactivated by age-related immunosenescence and heightened psychological stress. The patient's social determinants of health, including financial strain and family communication challenges, significantly contributed to his stress, impacting his functional status and disease perception. Management included antiviral therapy (acyclovir), pain relief (ibuprofen), and non-pharmacological interventions such as rest, nutritional guidance, and local care. Crucially, empathetic counseling addressed his psychological distress, emphasizing stress management techniques and reinforcing positive coping mechanisms through family support and engaging hobbies. This case highlights the intricate interplay between physical illness and psychosocial factors in elderly patients. A comprehensive family medicine approach, integrating biomedical treatment with an understanding of social, economic, and psychological contexts, is paramount for effective disease management and improving overall patient well-being.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

altera

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Health Professions Physics Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Keluarga is a journal managed by the Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University who has a mission to improves the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities through leadership in education and clinical care. Jurnal Ilmu ...