This study aims to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) operated by Generation Z in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 400 young MSME owners across various regions. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that entrepreneurial orientation significantly and positively affects both innovation and business performance, while innovation also has a significant positive impact on performance. These results highlight the importance of fostering entrepreneurial behavior and innovation capabilities to enhance the competitiveness of Generation Z entrepreneurs. The study offers practical implications for policymakers, educators, and support institutions to strengthen youth-led MSMEs in the digital economy.
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