Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

Profitability Analysis with Activity as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies On the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Wulandari, Aprilia Bella (Unknown)
Takarini, Nurjanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2025

Abstract

The food and beverage industry is a strategic sector that contributes significantly to the Indonesian economy. With rapid economic growth, companies in this sector face the challenge of optimizing financial performance, particularly profitability. This study aims to analyze the impactleverage, liquidity, and activity on profitability for companies in the beverage and food sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used was multiple linear regression analysis using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach to test the moderating effect of the activity ratio. These findings indicate thatleveragenegatively contributes to profitability, while liquidity contributes positively to profitability. Activities tested through TATO (Total Asset Turnover) cannot strengthen/weaken the relationship between leverage and liquidity variables on profitability. This finding indicates the importance of liquidity management andleveragein increasing company profitability, as well as the need to pay attention to the efficiency of asset use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...