Dampak Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Multinasional

Ana Febryanti Nur Dianingsih
Dela Ayu Abelia

JEBD
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - September

The aim of this research is to analyze and understand the influence of inflation, interest rates and exchange rates on the financial and operational performance of multinational companies. The research method used is a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression. The method used in sampling was purposive sampling, namely a sampling technique of 5 multinational companies. The research results show that inflation, interest rates and exchange rates have a significant influence on the financial and operational performance of multinational companies. Simultaneously, these three macroeconomic factors are proven to significantly influence company performance. The results of the regression test show that the exchange rate has the greatest impact on the company's financial performance, followed by inflation and interest rates. Specifically, inflation shows a negative influence on financial performance by increasing production costs and reducing consumer purchasing power, while interest rates have a positive influence on company financial performance, especially in terms of borrowing costs.