Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): July Edition

The effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and capital structure on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period

Putri, Aliea Yenemia (Unknown)
Sukmadilaga, Citra (Unknown)
Cempaka, Adisti Gilang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance and capital structure on firm value in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. ESG performance is measured using individual and combined scores from LSEG Datastream (Refinitiv). Capital structure is proxied by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), while firm value is measured using the Tobin’s Q ratio. This research adopts a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 20 manufacturing firms selected through purposive sampling. Control variables include firm size, profitability (ROA), and macroeconomic factors such as stock return sensitivity to inflation, interest rate changes, and global oil price fluctuations. The results show that partially, both individual and combined ESG scores, as well as capital structure, do not significantly affect firm value. However, ESG performance and capital structure jointly have a significant effect on firm value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaab

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business (JAAB) is published by the Center of Accounting Development, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran. JAAB provides opportunities for academicians, professionals, and university students to publish their papers. The publication covers ...