Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June

Forensic Examination in a Homicide Case Due to Suffocation: A Case Report

Kusumaningrat, Donald Rinaldi (Unknown)
Yapiter, Jesslyn Alvina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Smothering is a form of death due to asphyxia which is caused by obstruction of air flow from the mouth and nose which can be caused by various things such as hands, air-tight paper or textiles. Homicide smothering often occurs in infants, children, vulnerable adults and individuals with limited mobility. Smothering will cause a person to die from suffocation. Case Description: The body of a 4 year 9 months old female was found smothered. On external examination, bruises resembling grips were found on both left and right upper arms, bruises resembling grips were also found on both left and right thighs. There were blackish purple bruises on the back. On internal examination, petechial bleeding was found in the heart. Discussion: Smothering is a form of asphyxia caused by obstruction of the external respiratory opening, either by hand or by other means. Apart from that, it can also be caused by blockage of the nasal and oral cavities due to the entry of foreign objects. Based on the facts obtained from the examination, injuries were found due to blunt force in the form of bruises on the upper and lower lips, back area, upper and lower arms. So it can be concluded that the victim died from suffocation due to the closure of the respiratory tract. Conclusions: External examination and autopsy of the body are very important things to do, especially in crucial cases where there is done to help seek justice for the victim.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan launched in the year 2007. Medicinus is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that covers basic, translational, or clinical aspects of health and medical science. Medicinus accepts original ...