Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun Dan Teknologi
Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July

Experimental Study on Solar Drying of Arabica Coffee Beans: Achieving Standard Moisture Content Using a Drying Chamber Collector

Hilman Mafazi (Unknown)
Selly Septianissa (Unknown)
Ahmad Rajani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2025

Abstract

Drying technology plays a critical role in preserving and enhancing the quality of agricultural products, particularly in the post-harvest handling of Arabica coffee. In this experimental study, Arabica coffee beans were dried using a solar drying chamber equipped with a collector system to achieve standard moisture content. A total of 6000 grams of coffee beans were dried over 28 hours, with the system operating under an average chamber temperature of 40°C and a peak solar radiation intensity of 1122 W/m² occurring at 12:00 PM. The drying process utilized an air velocity of 9.2 m/s to enhance heat and mass transfer within the chamber. Among all trays tested, tray 2 produced the best quality beans with a final moisture content of 11.8%, aligning with the recommended standard for green coffee storage. These results demonstrate that integrating high air velocity and optimized collector design in a solar drying chamber can significantly reduce moisture content while maintaining bean quality, thereby offering an effective and sustainable alternative to conventional drying methods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LOGIC

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi is a peer-reviewed research journal published by Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Bali, aiming at promoting and publishing original high quality research in all disciplines of engineering and applied ...