AKSONA
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025

Headache in Preeclampsia: Review Article

Mulia Dian Sumbawati (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Hanik Badriyah Hidayati (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)

Ernawati Ernawati (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Highlight: Headache in preeclampsia is classified as a type of secodary headache. Pregnant women with high blood pressure have a 17-fold increased risk of developing secondary headaches. Typical preeclampsia-related headaches are progressive, bilateral (frontal or occipital), throbbing, associated with visual abnormalities, getting worse with elevated blood pressure or exercise, and resistant to over-the-counter drugs..   ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a multisystem vascular disease characterized by systemic disturbances in maternal endothelial function and symptoms such as arterial hypertension and organ dysfunction, including the kidneys, liver, and brain. A headache is defined as pain or discomfort localized in the head region. Pregnancy-related headaches may have primary causes, such as migraines, but they can also indicate potentially life-threatening secondary causes, including preeclampsia. Pregnant women with high blood pressure have a 17-fold increased risk of developing secondary headaches. Headaches associated with preeclampsia can adversely affect pregnancy and labor, increasing the risk of complications. Preeclampsia headaches can predict eclampsia or seizures 56% sensitivity and 83% specificity. According to research conducted in Indonesia, the majority of preeclampsia patients experienced severe headaches (65.2%), followed by moderate (19.6%), mild (13%), and no headaches (2.2%). Therefore, based on the existing literature, this article intends to compile scientific data on headache pain in preeclampsia patients.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aksona

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

AKSONA is a scientific journal published by the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga; Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. AKSONA focuses on original research, case reports, and review articles on all aspects of neuroscience: Neurosurgery, Neuropsychology, Movement ...