West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies

Land Consolidation as a Cause of Agrarian Conflict in Maluku (2008-2017): The Role of the GPM in Advocating for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

Wutres, Sadrak L. (Unknown)
Luturmas, Jochbeth D. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Land consolidation is a land management policy that aims to improve land efficiency and productivity. However, in Maluku, this policy often causes agrarian conflicts due to discrepancies between regulations, government interests, and the rights of indigenous peoples. One notable case is the agrarian conflict in the Aru Islands, where the granting of land concessions to PT Menara Group without the consent of indigenous communities sparked widespread resistance. The Protestant Church of Maluku (GPM) plays an important role in advocating for the rights of indigenous communities through the #SaveAru alliance and various environmental advocacy policies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze land consolidation policies, socio-economic impacts, and the role of GPM in advocating for the rights of indigenous communities in Maluku. The results of the study show that weak regulations and the neglect of indigenous peoples' rights have contributed to the failure of land consolidation, leading to prolonged agrarian conflicts. Therefore, stricter regulations and the active role of civil society, including religious institutions, are needed to oversee equitable agrarian policies.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

wsshs

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

Description

West Science Social and Humanities Studies is an academic journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research in the fields of social science, science, and humanities studies. The journal aims to present high-quality articles that make significant contributions to our understanding of society, ...