Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)

How do we improve nurse preparedness on pandemic: Learning from Theory of Planned Behavior

Lisnawati, Luh Gede (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background and purpose: The drastic elevation in the number of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic demands the preparedness of nurses to provide quality services to COVID-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, self-esteem, and nurses' intentions towards preparedness in facing the COVID-19 pandemic and an overview of the factors that influence it. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional analytic design, conducted at Sanglah General Hospital in Bali Province, Indonesia and involved 333 nurses with a total sampling technique. The research data was collected with a google form related to demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, and length of work), knowledge, attitudes, self-esteem, intentions, and nurse preparedness. Furthermore, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests (α<0.05). Results: Most of the respondents were female (85.6%), had an associate degree Diploma III education history (75.7%), had the longest working time of 34 years, and the oldest age was 57 years. This study found that most nurses had poor preparedness (53.8%), good knowledge (65.5%), good attitude (51.7%), high self-esteem (68.2%), and good intentions (86.5%). The correlation test showed a significant relationship between gender (p=0.033), attitude (p<0.001), self-esteem (p<0.001), and intention (p<0.001) on preparedness for the COVID-19 outbreak. Meanwhile, knowledge (p=0.784), ages (p=0.120), education levels (p=0.094), and length of work (p=0.100) were not related significantly to nurses' preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Nurses’ readiness is related to attitude, self-esteem, intention, and gender. In improving nurses' preparedness in carrying out disease management during a pandemic, efforts are needed to improve attitudes, self-esteem, and intentions. These efforts can be part of the hospital disaster plan program by providing psychosocial support to improve attitudes, self-esteem, and intentions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phpma

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

ublic Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA) is an open access, peer reviewed journal published by Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Issues covered in the journal are as the following: Environmental and occupational health Field and ...