Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal)
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)

Prosocial Behavior and Psyhcological Difficulties as Predictors of Depressive Symptomps in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yuliastuti, Estin (Unknown)
Istiqomah, Nurul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a crucial transitional period marked by significant changes and increased vulnerability to mental health problems, including depression. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between prosocial behavior and psychological difficulties with depressive symptoms in adolescents. Methods: A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted among 155 adolescents aged 12–18 from a public senior high school in Surakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and analyzed using Spearman’s correlation. Results: There was a strong positive correlation between psychological difficulties and depressive symptoms (r=0.656, p<0.001), while prosocial behavior was also significantly associated but with a weaker correlation (r=0.168, p=0.037). Conclusion: Psychological difficulties are more strongly associated with depressive symptoms than prosocial behavior. These findings highlight the importance of interventions that address both risk factors and strengths.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK) of STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat has mission to provide information regarding nursing science for students, teachers, and for public community who have concern in nursing. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif published twice a year on every July and ...