IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Humor Maintenance and Translation Techniques in Cunk on Earth - In the Beginnings's Indonesian Subtitles

Supratman, Salwa Caesar Ramadhanty (Unknown)
Yuliasri, Issy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study (2023–2024) investigates humor translation challenges in audiovisual media, analyzing Indonesian subtitles of the British mockumentary Cunk on Earth (2022), a satirical show hosted by Philomena Cunk that parodies documentaries with absurd, deadpan comedy. Focusing on 128 humorous utterances (yielding 228 technique instances), the research applies Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation framework to identify strategies that preserve comedic effect amid cultural- linguistic gaps. A mixed-method approach combined qualitative analysis with audience evaluations: three native English speakers validated humor segments, while 15 Indonesian participants rated translation effectiveness on a three-point scale (entirely, partially, or lost). Findings revealed 12 techniques, with Literal Translation (24.78%), Linguistic Compression (16.37%), and Modulation (15.04%) most frequent. Surprisingly, Literal Translation succeeded most often (19.56% of fully preserved humor), while Adaptation and Compensation underperformed. Overall, 53.91% of translations retained the humor fully, underscoring the efficacy of specific techniques for mockumentary-style satire. The study highlights the importance of flexible, audience-tailored strategies in subtitling deadpan humor and provides empirical insights to audiovisual translation research, particularly for understudied genres such as mockumentaries. Practical implications for subtitling practice and training are discussed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...