Jurnal Tekinkom (Teknik Informasi dan Komputer)
Vol 8 No 1 (2025)

INTEGRASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS DAN DECISION TREE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI HIPERTENSI

Aksha, Muhammad Iqbal Al (Unknown)
Yenni, Helda (Unknown)
Erlinda, Susi (Unknown)
Susanti, Susanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2025

Abstract

Hypertension is a prevalent health condition and a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Early detection and management are essential to prevent complications. This study aims to optimize the accuracy and stability of hypertension risk prediction by applying a stacked ensemble technique that combines multiple base classifiers—K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Decision Tree (DT)—with Logistic Regression as the meta-learner. The dataset used was imbalanced, thus requiring class balancing with the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), along with data preprocessing and scaling. The study applies a quantitative approach to train and evaluate models using Python. Results demonstrate that the stacked ensemble model achieves superior performance compared to individual classifiers, with a maximum accuracy of 74.52%. These findings indicate that the combination of different classifiers through ensemble stacking enhances the reliability and predictive capability of hypertension detection models. The approach offers potential value for improving early diagnosis and supporting clinical decision-making.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Tekinkom

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal TEKINKOM merupakan jurnal yang dimaksudkan sebagai media terbitan kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai isu Ilmu - ilmu komputer dan sistem informasi, seperti : Pemrograman Jaringan, Jaringan Komputer, Teknik Komputer, Ilmu Komputer/Informatika, Sistem ...