Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April 2025

Region Enhanced Edge-Based Multi-Class Object Proposal for Self-Driving Vehicles

Muhamad Amirul Haq (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)
Le Nam Quoc Huy (National Taiwan University of Science and Technology)
Muhammad Ridlwan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2025

Abstract

On-road object detection is a fundamental element for the safety and reliability of autonomous driving systems. A primary challenge is developing object detection algorithms that are both fast and robust. This paper introduces a novel object proposal algorithm, named Region Enhanced Edge-Based (REEB) proposal, designed to accelerate object detection by significantly reducing the number of candidate regions requiring evaluation by a subsequent classification network. REEB leverages edge-map cues to score and rank initial proposals. To further enhance both detection quality and processing speed, the algorithm integrates efficient complementary techniques: image entropy is used to guide proposal generation density in relevant image regions, and road segmentation aids in refining proposal scores by differentiating road from non-road areas. Experimental evaluations on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that REEB achieves an average recall rate of 72.1% across four classes (pedestrian, cyclist, car, and truck) with an average processing time of 15 milliseconds per image. These results indicate strong performance when compared to other traditional, non-deep learning object proposal algorithms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

khif

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering

Description

Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika, an Indonesian national journal, publishes high-quality research papers in the broad field of Informatics and Computer Science, which encompasses software engineering, information system development, computer systems, computer network, ...