Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Vol. 7 No. 8 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah

Determinan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kejahatan Kerah Putih

Yusuf Adiandaru (Unknown)
Sitti Retno Faridatussalam (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study examines the influence of socio-economic factors on white-collar crime in Indonesia, data taken from 34 provinces during 2017–2023. Using quantitative data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia. This study uses quantitative analysis through panel data regression, where the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the best method after testing with the Chow and Hausman tests. The study findings indicate three main results: first, there is a significant negative relationship between the unemployment rate and white-collar crime; second, a significant positive relationship was found between GRDP per capita and the white-collar crime rate; third, the average length of schooling and the Gini ratio were found to be insignificant with white-collar crime. The findings illustrate that increased economic activity can increase the chances of white-collar crime, while high unemployment actually reduces access to strategic positions that allow for such crimes. The implications of these results emphasize the importance of good supervision and governance in preventing misuse of economic resources along with economic growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah is a scientific journal published by Pusat Riset dan Kebijakan Strategis PRKS) of  Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor in collaboration with Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) and Intelectual Association for Islamic Studies ...