Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Vol 17 No 06 (2025): Instal : Jurnal Komputer

Analysis of Data Security Improvement with the 12x8 Matrix Cipher Playfair Algorithm

sipayung, Liskedame Yanti (Unknown)
Siahaan, R. Fanry (Unknown)
Lubis, Rodiah Hanum (Unknown)
Amalia, Dwi Novia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

This research proposes a modification of the Playfair Cipher algorithm with a 12×8 matrix to improve data security. This method expands the key space to 96 by adding characters (letters, numbers, symbols), thereby increasing resistance to brute-force attacks and frequency analysis. Test results show that the resulting ciphertext has high entropy with an even character distribution, and an average encryption time of 0.15 seconds per 1,000 characters. Security analysis proves that the 12×8 matrix requires >10¹⁰⁰ years to be computationally cracked, significantly more secure than the 5×5 matrix. Despite the higher resource requirements, this algorithm remains efficient for applications such as sensitive data storage and encrypted communications. In conclusion, this modification offers significant security improvements without drastically sacrificing performance.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Instal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Focus And Scope Instal : Jurnal Komputer is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by CV. Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna which has been published since 2009. The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of ...