SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam

Empowering the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Accessing Justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia

Mohd Nor, Aishah (Unknown)
Sahri, Mardhiyyah (Unknown)
Mahmod, Zulzaidi (Unknown)
Zainudin, Ulfah Mansurah (Unknown)
Mohd Kusrin, Zuliza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Persons with disabilities (PWD) face significant barriers in accessing justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia. Despite the existing legal frameworks designed to protect the rights of PWD, the implementation of these rights remains challenging. This study seeks (1) to analyse the status of PWD from the Islamic perspective, (2) to examine the Malaysian legal framework on the rights of PWD, (3) to explore the challenges encountered by the Shariah Courts in addressing legal proceedings involving PWD and (4) to propose recommendations for empowering the rights of PWD in accessing justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia. This research employs a qualitative study through library research and focus group discussion with five (5) Shariah Court officers from four (4) districts in Malaysia and examines four (4) court files. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify challenges encountered by the Shariah Courts in dealing with legal proceedings involving PWD as litigants and to propose recommendations based on the challenges identified. The study reveals that the absence of a specific law addressing PWD’s rights within the Shariah Courts hinders the full effectiveness of these protections, leading to challenges in implementation. It highlights the need for improvements including the establishment of specialized Standard Operating Procedures to assist the Shariah Courts in accommodating PWDs and enhancing coordination between the Shariah Courts and PWD-related agencies to ensure the effective realization of PWDs' rights to access justice in the Shariah Courts of Malaysia.    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

samarah

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Samarah: Jurnal Samarah adalah jurnal ilmiah berbasis Open Journal Systems (OJS) yang dikelola oleh Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jurnal Samarah ini merupakan wadah bagi insan peneliti dan pemerhati hukum keluarga ...