Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): April

THE IMPACT OF LIQUIDITY RATIO, SOLVENCY, AND PROFITABILITY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. PANJI ANUGERAH SENTOSA MEDAN DURING 2022-2024

Muhammad Dimas Alfahri (Unknown)
Toni Hidayat (Unknown)
Rukmini (Unknown)
Muhammad Dani Habra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, solvability, and profitability on the financial performance of PT. Panji Anugerah Sentosa Medan during the 2022–2024 period. The research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of financial statements, with a total sampling technique. The analytical methods used include classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity), multiple linear regression, F-test (simultaneous), t-test (partial), and the coefficient of determination (R²). The normality test results indicated that the residuals were normally distributed (Asymp. Sig. = 0.200 > 0.05), the multicollinearity test showed no correlation among the independent variables (VIF < 10), and the heteroscedasticity test confirmed that the model was free from heteroscedasticity issues (Sig. > 0.05). The F-test yielded an F value of 13.203 > F table 2.891 with a significance level of p = 0.000, indicating that liquidity, solvability, and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance. Partially, the t-test results showed that liquidity had a significant negative effect on financial performance (|-2.625| > 2.3452 and Sig. = 0.013 < 0.05), profitability had a significant positive effect (3.396 > 2.3452 and Sig. = 0.002 < 0.05), while solvability had no significant effect (0.035 < 2.3452 and Sig. = 0.972 > 0.05). The adjusted coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) was 0.511, indicating that 51.1% of the variation in financial performance is explained by the three independent variables.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

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Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA) | ISSN (e): 2962-973X provides a forum for academics and professionals to share the latest developments and advances in knowledge and practice of business management, both theory and methods. It aims to foster the exchange ...