JURNAL ELEKTRO
Vol 18 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Elektro: April 2025

Classification Of Multi-Class Face Expression Using Modification Of VGG-16 Model

Priyatama, Aryadana (Unknown)
Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2025

Abstract

In the era of modern technology, facial recognition has become an important application in various fields, such as security, education and health. One method used to recognize faces is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), specifically the VGG-16 architecture which is known for its consistent performance. But even though CNN can recognize faces, its accuracy in recognizing faces is inadequate. This research aims to increase the accuracy of facial expression classification so that it is more optimal by modifying the CNN VGG-16 architecture. This research uses GridSearch techniques, K-Fold Cross Validation, and utilizes multiple datasets. The dataset used consists of two image datasets, namely SMIC and SAMM facial-micro expressions, each of which has been normalized and converted to a grayscale scale measuring 48x48 pixels. The GridSearch process is applied to optimize parameters such as the number of filters, learning rate, dropout rate, activation function, and batch size. The K-Fold Cross Validation technique with five folds was used to ensure the generalization of the model to new data. The research results show that this modification is able to achieve validation accuracy of up to 98.31% in the training process, showing a significant improvement compared to the standard method. And showed an increase in accuracy in testing of 98.04% in research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jte

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Jurnal Elektro diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Unika Atma Jaya Jakarta. Jurnal Elektro terbuka untuk penelitian dalam bidang-bidang teknik elektro seperti elektro arus kuat, elektronika, sistem kontrol atau kendali, telekomunikasi, komputer dan berbagai sub topik yang ...