Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM)
Vol. 5 No. Issue Supplement 1 (2025): JOCHAPM Vol. 5, Issue Supplement 1, March 2025

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SUBOPTIMAL USE OF INSTAGRAM AT HOSPITAL X MALANG

Almira, Anissa Putri (Unknown)
Suryanto (Unknown)
Rozany, Farida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Digital marketing leverages digital channels to reach consumers in a targeted, cost-effective, and personalized manner. Social media platforms, particularly Instagram, offer hospitals opportunities to interact directly with patients, disseminate information, and build stronger relationships. This study aims to identify the underlying factors contributing to the ineffective use of Instagram as a digital marketing tool at Hospital X and to support efforts to optimize its marketing strategy. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). Interviews were conducted with patients, the Head of Public Relations, and the Hospital Health Promotion Unit (PKRS), while FGDs involved the hospital director, division heads, and department heads. Data were thematically analyzed and subjected to root cause analysis to identify key issues. Three primary factors were identified as barriers to effective digital marketing implementation: (1) lack of specialized digital marketing training, (2) insufficient human resources preventing the formation of a dedicated team, and (3) limited awareness across departments to contribute regular content. These challenges collectively hinder the hospital’s ability to optimize its use of Instagram. These findings highlight the need for the hospital to strengthen its digital marketing strategy by addressing the three key root causes identified in this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jochapm

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JOCHAPM is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal officially published twice a year in English by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. JOCHAPM focuses on community health, epidemiology, environmental health, and preventive health. However, the focus of the study can develop following the ...