JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Profile of Flexible Fiberoptic Laryngoscopy Examination Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the ORL-HNS Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2018–2021

Salsabila, Aisyah Nur (Unknown)
Perdana, Rizka Fathoni (Unknown)
Awalia, Awalia (Unknown)
Purnami, Nyilo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2025

Abstract

Highlights: No differences were observed in any of the variables before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Only diagnosis variables differed between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.   Abstract Introduction: Flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FOL) is indicated for various conditions in patients with abnormal upper airway anatomy. This study aimed to determine the profile of flexible FOL examinations at the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) outpatient unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from 2018 to 2021. Methods: This retrospective study used secondary data from medical records of patients who underwent flexible FOL examinations at the ORL-HNS outpatient unit from 2018 to 2021. The inclusion criteria consisted of patients’ medical records who had complete profiles, successful laryngoscopy, and diagnoses that met the specified variable criteria. Results: A total of 723 patients underwent flexible FOL at the ORL-HNS outpatient clinic during the study period. Before and during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, most of these patients were males, between 20 and 59 years old, unemployed, and lived out of town. The most common procedure before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was FOL. Laryngomalacia was the common diagnosis before the COVID-19 pandemic. Malignancy in the larynx was the common diagnosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The variables age, sex, place of residence, occupation, and type of action remained consistent before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the diagnosis variable had different results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUXTA

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Juxta (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga) is a scientific peer-reviewed medical doctor which relevant to a medical doctor and other health-related professions by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Juxta provides a forum for original article to the editor ...