SCIENCE TECH: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August

Perancangan Sistem Pakar Rekomendasi Jurusan Perguruan Tinggi Universitas PGRI Pontianak Berbasis Web

J.H., Baharuddin (Unknown)
Putri, Anggun Cynthia (Unknown)
Hervian, Augenia Angela Angie (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2025

Abstract

In Indonesia, the rate of inaccurate major selection among first-year university students reaches 35%, primarily caused by external pressures without adequate self-assessment, leading to a 68% decrease in learning motivation and an increase in the dropout rate by 25%. This study aims to design a web-based expert system using a weighted forward-chaining algorithm to provide accurate major recommendations with a minimum accuracy of ≥80%, while also evaluating user acceptance levels. The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture and a knowledge base comprising 50 decision rules integrating academic performance, RIASEC test results (30 items), non-academic experiences (15 items), and career aspirations (6 items). Validation involved 120 high school students (Grade XII) in West Kalimantan, employing a confusion matrix for accuracy testing and the System Usability Scale (SUS) for usability evaluation. Results show the system achieved 86% accuracy, 85% precision, 87% recall, with an average response time of 2.3 seconds. Expert validation yielded scores ranging from 4.0 to 4.4/5.0, while the SUS score reached 82.5±6.3 (“Excellent” category), with a 40% improvement in user trust through the explanation facility. The proposed expert system effectively provides accurate, adaptive, and user-accepted recommendations, contributing to reducing major mismatch and supporting the digital transformation of higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sciencetech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Computer Science & IT Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal SCIENCE TECH adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST) Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini diharapkan sebagai media bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi, mahasiswa dan masyarakat luas yang memiliki perhatian terhadap ...