International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Malaysia)

The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Batak Onion (Allium Chinense G. Don.) on the Kidney Histopathology of White Rats Induced by Ethylene Glycol

Gafra Shafa Harahap, Muhammad (Unknown)
Bayu Azhari, Mhd (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2025

Abstract

Ethylene glycol is a chemical compound that when entered into the body can cause damage to kidney cells/tissue. Batak onion is an ethnomedical plant that acts as a natural antioxidant that is very necessary for the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Batak onion ethanol extract on the score of kidney histopathology damage and glomerular diameter of white rats induced by ethylene glycol. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 25 white rats consisting of 5 treatment groups, namely the negative control group given food and water, the positive control group 0.75% ethylene glycol, treatment group 1 0.75% ethylene glycol and ethanol extract of Batak onion 250 mg/kg BW, treatment group 2 0.75% ethylene glycol and ethanol extract of Batak onion 500 mg/kg BW, treatment group 3 0.75% ethylene glycol and ethanol extract of Batak onion 750 mg/kg BW. The research data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's further test. The results of the study showed that the administration of Batak onion ethanol extract had an effect on the histopathological damage score of the kidneys of white rats (p<0.05) with the most optimal extract dose of 500 mg/kg BW and 750 mg/kg BW and had an effect on the glomerular diameter of the kidneys of white rats (p<0.05) with the most optimal extract dose of 500 mg/kg BW and 750 mg/kg BW. These results indicate that the administration of Batak onion ethanol extract had an effect on the histopathological damage score of the kidneys and the glomerular diameter of white rats induced by ethylene glycol.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...