Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia
Vol. 4 No. 2: August 2025

The Application of Cold Compression to Reduce Pain Scale in Postoperative Fracture Patients at Kartini Regional General Hospital of Karanganyar

Wardhani, Amelia Ayu Kusuma (Unknown)
Imamah, Ida Nur (Unknown)
Sugito (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2025

Abstract

Background: Fractures are a primary global health concern, with an estimated incidence of 440 million cases worldwide. The most commonly affected areas are the lower extremities (67%) and upper extremities (32%). Preliminary data from Kartini Karanganyar Regional General Hospital (RSUD) revealed a rising trend in fracture cases over the past three years: 309 patients in 2022, 428 in 2023, and 435 in 2024. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cold compression therapy in reducing pain levels among postoperative fracture patients at Kartini Karanganyar Hospital. Method: A case study design was employed for 2 respondent, with pain intensity measured before and after intervention using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Cold compresses were applied for 20 minutes over 2 days. Results: Both respondents showed reduced pain scale scores following the cold compress intervention. Conclusion: Applying cold compresses effectively reduces postoperative pain in fracture patients, supporting its use as a non-pharmacological pain management strategy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkmi

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia (JKMI) is a national scientific journals are open to seeking innovation, creativity and novelty. Either letters, research notes, articles, supplemental articles, or review articles. The JKMI aims to achieve state-of-the-art in theory and application of this ...