Dialektika kontemporer
Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Juli – December 2025

Impact of Trauma on Psychological Adjustment of In-School Adolescents in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria

Ayim, Edunghu Martha (Unknown)
Agbe, Nancy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study examined the impact of trauma on the psychological adjustment of in-school adolescents in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria. Guided by three research questions and three hypotheses, the study employed an ex-post facto research design. The population comprised 124,698 students from 622 public secondary schools. A sample of 399 students was selected through a multi-stage sampling procedure. Data were collected using the Trauma and Psycho-Academic Adjustment Questionnaire (TPAQ), developed by the researcher. The instrument's content and face validity were established through expert review, while a pilot test conducted on 40 students confirmed its test-retest reliability, yielding a high overall Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.93. Data were analyzed using Mean Score and Standard Deviation for the research questions, while chi-square statistics were used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. The findings revealed that trauma significantly impacted the self-esteem, self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression levels of in-school adolescents. Based on these findings, the study concluded that trauma adversely affected the psychological adjustment of in-school adolescents in Benue and Nasarawa States. Consequently, it was recommended that school authorities and policymakers implement trauma-informed counseling services to help students manage anxiety and depression, thereby improving their emotional well-being and academic performance.

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