Journal of Petroleum and Geothermal Technology
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May

The Effect of Salinity on the Effectiveness of CO2 Injection in the CO2 Storage Project in Bunter Field

Fitri, Syahri Fani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2025

Abstract

The increase in CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere has contributed to global warming. Reducing CO₂ emissions can be achieved through Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) projects, optimized by selecting appropriate formation water salinity for CO₂ injection. High salinity can impede CO₂ movement and cause mineral deposits, potentially clogging rock pores and reducing CO₂ solubility. This paper aims to analyze the impact of salt concentration in brine on CO₂ solubility and storage capacity in saline aquifers. In this study, a sensitivity simulation was conducted on an existing saline aquifer dataset to analyze the effects of varying formation water salinity using a CO₂ sequestration method with a reservoir simulator. Simulation results showed that different salinity levels in formation water yield varying CO₂ solubility rates; for instance, in a formation with water salinity of 1000 ppm, CO₂ solubility increased with a storage capacity of 910.283 MMscf, whereas at 100.000 ppm salinity, CO₂ solubility decreased, and the CO₂ storage capacity was slightly lower at 652.440 MMscf. Formations with lower salinity are considered more ideal for CCS projects as they can maintain higher CO₂ storage capacity and long-term stability. This study is expected to provide additional insights into enhancing the CO₂ solubility mechanism in saline aquifers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jest

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering

Description

Journal of Petroleum and Geothermal Technology (JPGT) is a journal managed by Petroleum Engineering Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta. This Journal focuses on the petroleum and geothermal engineering including; reservoir engineering, drilling engineering and ...