Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Agromorphological and Physicochemical Characteristics of Golden Rice , Introduced Rice Line PAC Nagdong/IR36/IR64

Dyansyah, Danny Agus (Unknown)
Aisiyah, Evita Nuril (Unknown)
Fatimah , Elvina Azaria (Unknown)
Gusti, Angger Aisyah Hadiahning (Unknown)
Ubaidillah, Mohammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Golden Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is biofortified rice that contains β-carotene, an essential nutrient for human health. Golden Rice PAC Nagdong/IR36/IR64 was created by crossing PAC Nagdong/IR36 with IR64 rice, a native variety, to improve tolerance to Indonesia's environment. Observations were made in two stages: (a) agromorphological characterization during culture, which included plant height, tiller number, panicle length, fertility, yield potential, and grain color, and (b) physicochemical analysis to assess amylose, amylopectin, protein, and lipid levels.  Golden Rice  has semi-dwarf height, a good and very high number of tillers (22.60−24.40), a panicle length of 20.09−20.85 cm, grain weight per pot of 42.08−42.94 g, fertility of 67.23−81.54%, and seed color of 5Y 8/8−5Y 8/10. The physicochemical properties included amylose content of 12.41−13.37%, protein content of 4.61−5.45%, lipid content of 1.24−1.54%, swelling power of 6.72−8.08%, low gelatinization temperature, and soft gel consistency type. The results indicated Golden Rice  line 302/IR-2-2(7)/2 exhibit superior characteristics, including lower amylose and protein contents, higher fertility, and soft gel consistency which identical with consumer-preferred rice quality in Indonesia. Accordingly, this line have the highest potential for commercialization, while the remaining lines depict as promising materials for further breeding improvement. Keywords: agromorphology, Golden Rice , physicochemistry

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...