Digital Innovation : International Journal Of Management
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management

The Effect of Financial Ratios and Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Distress in Technology Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Khema Devi (Unknown)
I Nyoman Wijana Asmara Putra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2025

Abstract

Financial distress refers to a condition where a company experiences financial difficulties and if it is not resolved immediately, it will lead to bankruptcy. Several models can be used to measure financial distress, one of which is the Zmijewski model. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial ratios and macroeconomic factors on financial distress among technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research was conducted at technology companies listed on the IDX for the 2020–2024 period, with a sample size of 44 companies selected using a purposive sampling method. The study employed secondary data derived from company financial statements obtained through the official IDX website and analyzed using SPSS version 27. The findings reveal that financial ratios specifically, profitability (ROE) have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while leverage (DER) has a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, macroeconomic factors such as inflation and interest rates have no effect on financial distress.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

DigitalInnovation

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Topics in this Journal relate to any aspect of management, but are not limited to the following topics: Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management, Public Sector Management, Operations Management, Supply Chain Management, Corporate Governance, Business Ethics, Management ...