Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Vol 13, No 3: September 2025

Angularly Stable, Transparent and Flexible Modified Octagonal Shaped Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) for Sub-GHz 5G Applications

Kumar, Gotte Ranjith (Assistant Professor, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India.)
S, Swetha (Assistant Professor, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.)
S, Deepan (Assistant Professor, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.)
S, Loganathan (Assistant Professor, Chennai Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.)
A, Muthu Manickam (Assistant Professor, Shanmuganathan Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India.)
S, Lavanya (Assistant Professor, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This paper offers a newly size-reduced Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) featuring band-stop behavior at 4.2 GHz. This developed FSS includes a mushroom-shaped arm with an octagonal patch. The patch is extensively adjusted by incorporating further mushroom-shaped arms, leading to a lower resonance and wider bandwidth. The designed FSS is made up of just a 11 × 11 mm unit cell on a flexible acrylic substrate that is 1 mm thick. The proposed FSS had a 1 GHz bandwidth with a centre resonance frequency of 4.2 GHz. Due to the distinct polarization behavior of this FSS, the Transverse Magnetic (TM) and Transverse Electric (TE) modes are unique and have a steady angular property up to 45º. Measurements of S-parameters for TE and TM polarizations have been validated experimentally over the 2–8 GHz frequency spectrum for both normal and oblique incident angles up to 45°. Excellent agreement between the measured and simulated data is demonstrated, verifying the FSS performance with a frequency variation of less than 3% and preserving constant band-stop properties across all measured orientations. It may be appropriate for incorporation into applicable clothes in a variety of areas because of its simplicity and ease of fabrication.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEEI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality ...