International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences
Vol 14, No 3: September 2025

Pitch extraction using discrete cosine transform based power spectrum method in noisy speech

Sunzida, Humaira (Unknown)
Parvin, Nargis (Unknown)
Jeba, Jafrin Akhter (Unknown)
Chi, Sulin (Unknown)
Ali, Md. Shiplu (Unknown)
Rahman, Moinur (Unknown)
Rahman, Md. Saifur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

The pitch period is a key component of many speech analysis research projects. In real-world applications, voice data is frequently gathered in noisy surround- ings, therefore algorithms must be able to manage background noise well in order to estimate pitch accurately. Despite advancements, many state-of–the-art algorithms struggle to deliver adequate results when faced with low signal-to- noise ratios (SNRs) in processing noisy speech signals. This research proposes an effective concept specifically designed for speech processing applications, particularly in noisy conditions. To achieve this goal, we introduce a fundamen- tal frequency extraction algorithm designed to tolerate non-stationary changes in the amplitude and frequency of the input signal. In order to improve the extrac- tion accuracy, we also use a cumulative power spectrum (CPS) based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) rather than conventional power spectrum. We enhance extraction accuracy of our method by utilizing shorter sub-frames of the input signal to mitigate the noise characteristics present in speech signals. According to the experimental results, our proposed technique demonstrates superior per- formance in noisy conditions compared to other existing state-of-the-art meth- ods without utilizing any kind of post-processing techniques.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAS

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of applied and theoretical sciences. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...