International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences
Vol 14, No 3: September 2025

Eco-friendly durable asphalt using maleic-modified rosin ester

Savitri, Emma (Unknown)
Purwanto, Edy (Unknown)
Wisi, Restu Kartiko (Unknown)
Widianto, Aloisiyus Yuli (Unknown)
Pratama, Reyhan Sava (Unknown)
Harijono, Yosafat Gary Tegar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

Asphalt, a crucial component of transportation infrastructure, particularly in regions with high traffic loads and extreme climates, often lacks the necessary elasticity, strength, and durability. Various asphalt modifiers have been explored, but many struggle with cost, thermal stability, and environmental impact. This study, however, investigates maleic-modified rosin ester, a gum rosin derivative, as a sustainable and cost-effective asphalt modifier. The base asphalt was heated to 150-190 °C, sheared at 100 rpm, and combined with 4-20% maleic rosin ester and sulfur. The modified asphalt was subjected to tests, including penetration, softening point, ductility, density, kinematic viscosity, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) tests. The results are promising, showing that maleic rosin ester enhances penetration resistance and softening points while maintaining ductility and viscosity within acceptable limits. Chemical analysis confirmed improved adhesion, crosslinking, and thermal stability, making the modified asphalt more deformation-resistant. This suggests that maleic-modified rosin ester is a viable alternative to synthetic polymers, offering improved durability and sustainability. The enhanced durability of the modified asphalt provides confidence in its long-term performance, making it a reliable choice for transportation infrastructure.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAS

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of applied and theoretical sciences. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...