International Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)

Management Of Fusarium Solani (Root Rot Of Common Bean) Using Disparate Methodologies

Ndifon, Elias Mjaika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2023

Abstract

Purpose: Common bean is frequently infected by several pathogens which reduce its yield (20–100%) and quality of the produce. Three sub-trials were employed to proffer solutions to infection of beans by Fusarium solani.Methods: All three sub-trials (botanical, chemical, and bio-control sub-trials) were setup using the completely randomized design with each treatment replicated thrice in vitro.Findings: The results of applying synthetic fungicides (i.e.; metalxyl, metalaxyl+copper, and metalaxyl+carboxin) revealed that all the fungicides were significantly different (P≤0.05) compared with the control. Metalaxyl (single agent) was significantly (P≤0.05) less effective compared to combined formulations with metaxyl and other agents. The best treatment was Metalaxyl+Copper (100% concentration) followed by Metalaxyl+Copper (50% concentration), then Metalaxyl+Carboxin (100% concentration), Metalaxyl+Carboxin (50% concentration) in descending order of performance. All the plant extracts (Silk cotton (Ceiba pentandra), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica), wild cardamom (Sulettaria surculosa), and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globolus)) were significantly different (P≤0.05) compared with the control. The highest control of this pathogen was attained using Eucalyptus (100% concentration), followed by Eucalyptus (50% concentration), Cardamom (100% concentration), Cardamom (50% concentration), Silk cotton (100% concentration), Tamarind (100% concentration), Tamarind (50% concentration), and finally Silk cotton (50% concentration). The inhibitory efficacy of Trichoderma isolates shows that they were significantly different (P≤0.05) compared with the control. Trichoderma harzianum isolate AIM22 and Trichoderma hamatum isolate ZXPB provided the best control followed by Trichoderma harzianum isolate AIBN, and finally, Trichoderma viride isolate AIBK.Conclusion: The use of these botanical, chemical, and bio-control agents revealed their potency in managing Fusarium solani. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijac

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Agricultural Sciences is an open access journal published by the Graduate Program of Andalas University. IJASC publishes original research findings from throughout the world related to strategic and applied studies in all aspects of agricultural science, as well as reviews ...