AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Vol 17 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (In Progress)

Substance over Form in Tax Compliance and Risk of Fraud in SelfAssessment System

Wibowo, Danny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Objectives: This study explores the relationship between the accounting principle of substance over form and the self-assessment system in taxation, focusing on its implications for tax policy, fairness, and compliance. Method: Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, it examines literature published in English from 1999 to 2024, sourced from databases such as ProQuest, Emerald Insight, Science Direct, Sage Journals, Taylor & Francis Online, and Wiley Online Library, with specific keywords including “Substance,” “Self-assessment,” and “Tax Compliance.” The review applies criteria requiring open access, qualitative methods, and complete content from abstract to conclusion, covering journals, books, and other relevant references. Results: The findings highlight the significance of prioritizing the economic substance of transactions over their legal or formal appearance in determining tax obligations, while also raising critical concerns about taxpayer discretion in reporting based on transaction substance and its potential effects on compliance. Conclusion: Ultimately, the study emphasizes the importance of establishing a clear regulatory framework and strong government oversight to ensure tax justice and prevent unethical tax avoidance practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is a peer-reviewed journal that is managed and published by Department of Accounting, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. AKRUAL is published periodically (twice a year) in April and October with six articles each time published (12 articles per year). AKRUAL: Jurnal ...