International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)
Vol 6, No 2 (2025): IJ-FANRES

Determination of the limiting Nutrient for Maize (Zea Mays L.) Production in Yeki District, Southwest Ethiopia

Abdi, Mulisa Wedajo (Unknown)
Sembe, Guta Amante (Unknown)
Kebebew, Shiferaw Temteme (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2025

Abstract

The site specific fertilizer type for crop production in Ethiopia does not show crop yield variability when compared with the previously recommended NP fertilizer. Identifying the most yield-limiting nutrient is very important. Hence, the objective of this study was to identify the yield-limiting nutrient and quantify the level of yield penalty in maize under three locations in the Yeki district during the 2023 cropping season. Ten treatments constitute of control, recommended nitrogen and phosphorus (RNP), RNP +sulfur (S2), six nutrients (NPKSBZn), nitrogen omitted (PKSBZn), phosphorus omitted (NKSBZn), potassium omitted (NPSBZn), sulfur omitted (NPKBZn), boron omitted (NPKSZn) and zinc omitted (NPKSB) were arranged by randomized complete block design under three replication. Agronomic data were taken and analyzed by using R software 4.2.2. The mean difference of treatments was compared by LSD at a probability level of 5%. The pool means analysis of variance indicated that maize grain yield and yield components were significantly (p≤0.05) influenced by different nutrient omissions. The highest maize grain yield penalty 42.19% and 34.26% were recorded under the control plot followed by nitrogen omitted plots respectively and the lowest 0.65% from the previously recommended NP fertilizer applied plots. In the study area, the most yield reduction that showed more than 10% yield penalty of maize 34.26%, 23.20%, 19.92%, and 10.66% was due to N, S, P, and K omitted respectively. Since the study was conducted for one season further validation and demonstration for specific nutrients across multi-location and soil tests will be better to see more variability.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJFANRES

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

IJ-FANRes is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly and scientific open access, open-source journal on the science and technology of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. Our aim is to encourage Professors, Researchers, and Students to publish their experimental and theoretical ...