Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Vol 7, No 2 (2025): CONTAGION

Effect of Freeze-Dried Soyghurt on Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in Hypercholesterolemic Rats

Eka Noneng Nawangsih (Departemen Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Aprilia Grace (Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Bagus Natakusuma Tirtawijaya (Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2025

Abstract

The reduction of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, a biomarker of lipid peroxidation holds clinical relevance in assessing oxidative stress associated with hypercholesterolemia. This study investigated the potential of freeze-dried soybean sourdough as a non-pharmacological intervention to lower cholesterol and mitigate oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemic rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to 5 groups: negative control, positive control, Treatment 1 (high-fat diet containing 30% lard and simvastatin 5 mg/kg body weight), Treatment 2 (high-fat diet supplemented with soybean sourdough at 10 g/kg body weight), and Treatment 3 (high-fat diet combined with soybean sourdough and simvastatin). The intervention period lasted four weeks. Significant reductions in MDA levels were observed in Treatment Groups 1, 2, and 3, with the most pronounced decrease - 45% ( (p < 0.01) - recorded in Treatment Group 2. These findings suggest a possible interaction between soyghurt and simvastatin that may affect simvastatin's efficacy. Further research is needed to further explore this interaction and its underlying mechanisms. Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, Soyghurt, Simvastatin, Malondialdehyde

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Journal Info

Abbrev

contagion

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the ...