Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): August 2025

Valorization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Waste Enhanced with Molasses for Erythritol Production

Jeffersen Hosea Setiabang (Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Michael Ryan Fildy (Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Kezia Zefanya Limawan (Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Advent Roan Widiyono (Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Nathanael Darrell Yonas (Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Jocelyn Nataniel (International Center for Biotechnology, Osaka University, Suita, Japan)
Indra Kurniawan Saputra (Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
Riahna Kembaren (Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Indonesia, a leading palm oil producer, generates 1,250 tons of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) waste daily, typically disposed of through polluting combustion. This study explores repurposing OPEFB as a substrate for erythritol production, a popular sweetener with minimal impact on blood sugar. The research utilized Moniliella pollinis mutant SP5, a yeast capable of producing erythritol from various substrates. The process involved acid hydrolysis of OPEFB followed by fermentation. When fortified with 15% v/v molasses, OPEFB successfully served as an optimal carbon source for erythritol production, achieving a mass yield of 0.2878 g/g. Further improvement came through the use of ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis, with the best mutant (mutant 7) reaching a yield mass of 0.3298 g/g and volumetric productivity of 0.0534 g/L/h. This research aims to advance Indonesia's self-sufficiency in erythritol production while providing a sustainable solution for OPEFB waste reduction, simultaneously addressing economic and environmental concerns.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintifika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education {PISSN 2085-191X| EISSN 2338-7610} published scientific papers on the results of biology and biology education research {see Focus and Scope}. Editor accepts the article has not been published in other media with the writing format as listed on ...