Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Vol. 57 No. 5 (2025): Vol. 57 No. 5 (2025): October

Strategic Location of Fluid Viscous Dampers in High-rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings for Seismic Resilience: A Comparative Analysis

Tallapragada, Sai Datta Phanindranath (Unknown)
Kokkirala, Venkata Gopala Dhana Rao Balaji (Unknown)
Bantupalli, Ramesh (Unknown)
Ponnada, Markandeya Raju (Unknown)
Kapuganti, Chitti Babu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2025

Abstract

High-rise reinforced concrete (RC) buildings are highly vulnerable to seismic forces due to their ‎inherent structural limitations, necessitating effective energy dissipation mechanisms. Conventional ‎damping strategies often fail to adequately control excessive vibrations, leading to potential ‎structural damage. Fluid Viscous Dampers (FVDs) offer a novel approach by significantly ‎improving energy dissipation and reducing seismic responses. However, the optimal configuration, ‎placement, and quantity of FVDs in high-rise buildings remain insufficiently explored, ‎necessitating this study. This research introduces a novel damper placement framework by ‎investigating the strategic positioning of FVDs in a 25-storey RC benchmark building, evaluating ‎‎80 damper configurations using non-linear time history analysis in ETABS. The study compares ‎Strategic Location Formats (SLFs) against Arbitrary Location Formats (ALFs) and Uniformly ‎Distributed Frames (UDFs) to determine the most effective and economical damper placement ‎strategy. Findings reveal that SLFs achieve superior seismic performance while using significantly ‎fewer dampers, demonstrating an innovative and cost-effective approach to structural damping. ‎SLFs achieve up to 45% reduction in displacement, 56% reduction in inter-storey drift, and 54% ‎reduction in base shear, using only 36 dampers, compared to 96 in ALFs and 192 in UDFs. ‎Additionally, SLFs are highly cost-efficient, requiring only 9% of total construction costs, ‎compared to 24% for ALFs and 49% for UDFs. This study establishes a novel, performance-based ‎damper placement framework, offering a scientifically validated methodology for optimizing ‎seismic resilience while maintaining economic feasibility. These findings make SLFs a ‎transformative solution for high-rise RC buildings in earthquake-prone regions.

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Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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ournal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in: General Engineering Earth-Surface Processes Materials Science Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering Chemical Engineering Civil and Structural Engineering Authors are invited to submit articles that have not ...