The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its integration with cloud computing has introduced significant challenges related to security, scalability, and data privacy. This paper proposes a novel federated architecture that leverages federated learning and distributed security mechanisms to enhance the resilience and scalability of IoT-cloud integrated systems. By decentralizing data processing and security enforcement, the architecture mitigates common attack vectors such as centralized point-of-failure, data leakage, and unauthorized access. The proposed system is designed with modular security components including lightweight encryption, dynamic trust management, and blockchain-inspired audit trails. A performance evaluation conducted through simulated environments and real-world IoT testbeds demonstrates improved latency, resource efficiency, and defense against cyber threats when compared to conventional centralized systems. This research contributes to the advancement of secure and scalable IoT-cloud infrastructures and offers a viable path for industrial and smart city deployments.
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