INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science

THE ROLE OF BAZNAS NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE IN ENCOURAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) THROUGH SOCIAL IMPACT-BASED ZAKAT ACCOUNTING

Lubis, Muhammad Alpansyah (Unknown)
Nasution, Yenni Samri Juliati (Unknown)
Nasution, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2025

Abstract

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires cross-sector collaboration, including in zakat management. BAZNAS North Sumatra Province is strategically positioned to support the achievement of SDGs 1, 4, and 8 through a productive zakat program. However, reporting practices that still emphasize financial output aspects make measuring social impact less than optimal. Examining the role of BAZNAS North Sumatra Province in encouraging the achievement of SDGs through the implementation of social impact-based zakat accounting, with a focus on the effectiveness of business capital assistance programs and assistance in completing student final assignments. This study uses a descriptive-explanatory design with a mixed methods approach. Qualitative data were collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews, while quantitative data were analyzed using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) framework on 54 beneficiary respondents. The business capital assistance program increased the average income of mustahik by 20.58% with an SROI ratio of 1:2.83, and encouraged independence and self-confidence. Meanwhile, the thesis completion assistance program accelerated graduation, enabled 100% of its recipients to obtain employment, and achieved an SROI ratio of 1:7.87. Both programs significantly contribute to the achievement of SDGs 1, 4, and 8. This research combines the application of social impact-based zakat accounting with quantitative SROI measurements at the provincial BAZNAS level. The results provide empirical evidence of zakat's role in supporting the SDGs and offer an outcome-based evaluation model with potential adaptation in other regions.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcss

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Cultural and Social Science (IJCSS) is an International Journal covering various social science fields, including culture, sociology, communication, politics, and information literacy. All articles submitted in the English ...