Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA)
Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JINITA, June 2025

Performance Evaluation of A Three-Modality Biometric System using Multinomial Regression

Bopatriciat Boluma Mangata (Department of Computer Science, Haute Ecole de Commerce de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Trésor Mazambi Kilongo (Département de Gestion Informatique, Faculté des sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de Bunia, Bunia, DR Congo)
Pierre Tshibanda wa Tshibanda (Department of Computer Science, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de la Gombe, Kinshasa, DR Congo)
Remy Mutapay Tshimona (Department of Computer Science, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de la Gombe, Kinshasa, DR Congo)
Jean Pepe Buanga Mapetu (Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Kinshasa, D.R.Congo)
Eugène Mbuyi Mukendi (Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Kinshasa, D.R.Congo)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

In this article, we explored key concepts related to technology and system efficiency. We have created an innovative biometric system that combines three modalities: fingerprint, facial recognition and voice recognition. This approach guarantees enhanced security and a seamless user experience for access control. We tested our application to obtain the false rejection rate and the false acceptance rate, which gave us the confusion matrix. We then used the multinomial regression method to obtain the various parameter values, which are: FN=0.124, VPP=0.88, Sp=0.88, VPN=0.87, Se=0.87 and F-measure = 0.87 for voice recognition, FN=0.104, VPP=0.90, Sp=0.90, VPN=0.89, Se=0.89 and F-measure = 0.89 for face recognition, FN=0.08, VPP=0. 92, Sp=0.92, VPN=0.91, Se=0.91 and F-measure = 0.91 for fingerprints and FN=0.004, VPP=0.99, Sp=0.99, VPN=0.99, Se=0.99 and F-measure = 0.99 for the global system resulting from the fusion of these three modalities. From this result, we can say that using the global fusion of these three modalities, our system is very efficient compared to separate systems which give an advantage to the fingerprint recognition system followed by facial recognition and finally voice recognition. We recommend further studies to evaluate the performance of our system in real scenarios, using methods such as multinomial regression. This work paves the way for significant advances in the field of biometric systems and methods such as multinomial regression. We hope that these results will inspire further research and practical applications for a connected and secure world.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jinita

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering

Description

Software Engineering, Mobile Technology and Applications, Robotics, Database System, Information Engineering, Interactive Multimedia, Computer Networking, Information System, Computer Architecture, Embedded System, Computer Security, Digital Forensic Human-Computer Interaction, Virtual/Augmented ...