Communica : Journal of Communication
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024

The Power of Parasocial Interaction: Relatability, Trust, and Ethical Engagement in Gen Z Influencer Marketing

Lestari, Putri Ayu (Unknown)
Islami, Nafa Aqla (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2024

Abstract

As short-form video platforms gain prominence, influencer marketing increasingly depends on parasocial interactions (PSI) to engage Generation Z consumers. The aim of this study is to examine the extent to which influencer relatability and trust influence purchase intention, with PSI serving as a mediating mechanism. Using survey data from 400 Indonesian urban Gen Z users active on Instagram Reels, TikTok, and YouTube Shorts, we conducted SEM analyses to validate the mediation effect of PSI. Model fit indices (CFI > 0.90, RMSEA < 0.08, SRMR < 0.08) confirmed acceptable fit, with indirect effects indicating significant emotional mediation pathways (β = 0.24, p < 0.01). This study is novel in highlighting the combined role of relatability and trust within the short-form video ecosystem, specifically in a Southeast Asian Gen Z context. Results demonstrate that emotionally resonant storytelling and interactive content (e.g., Q&A sessions, live streams) enhance PSI, which in turn strengthens consumer trust and brand loyalty. In practical terms, the findings suggest that brands should adopt authentic engagement, ethical transparency, and adaptive multi-platform strategies to sustain long-term relevance. However, authenticity and ethical transparency remain critical, as Gen Z is highly sensitive to manipulative content and commercial overreach. This research contributes theoretically by validating PSI as a mediating mechanism in influencer marketing, while providing practical guidance for industry players seeking to design ethical and effective campaigns.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

communica

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Communica : Journal of Communication with ISSN Number 3046-4765 (Online) published by Indonesian Scientific Publication, is a leading open-access and peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in the field of communication. Since its establishment, ...