Southeast Asia Journal of Graduate of Islamic Business and Economics
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September

Factors Affecting Dividend Policy Are Influenced By Profitability, Liquidity, And Leverage Using Gcg As A Moderating Variable In The Financial Sector In Indonesia

Akhmad Ravi Eka Baharsyah (Unknown)
Hartono (Unknown)
Yuliasnita Verlandes (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on dividend policy in the Indonesian banking sector, with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilizes multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) on secondary data derived from the annual financial reports of ten banks with the highest dividend ratios listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2023–2024. The findings indicate that profitability, liquidity, and leverage do not have a significant influence on dividend policy. Moreover, GCG does not exhibit a moderating effect on the relationship between the independent variables and dividend policy. These results highlight that dividend policy in Indonesian banks is more strongly determined by industrial regulations, expansion strategies, and macroeconomic conditions rather than internal financial indicators. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from the banking sector in emerging markets and offers practical insights for policymakers, investors, and corporate managers in formulating dividend distribution strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SAJGIBE

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal SAJGIBE terbit tiga kali setahun. Artikel harus ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, jurnal peer-review, dan mengkhususkan diri pada Ekonomi Islam. Semua makalah, artikel penelitian yang masuk ke jurnal online ini akan direview oleh 2 (dua) reviewer. Setelah naskah dikirimkan oleh ...